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    <eadid identifier="ao" url="https://catalog.episcopalarchives.org/index.php/ao" encodinganalog="identifier">AO</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Episcopal Church Affiliated Organizations</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">The Archives of the Episcopal Church</publisher>
        <date normal="2022-07-05" encodinganalog="date">2022-07-05</date>
      </publicationstmt>
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      Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.10.1      <date normal="2026-06-13">2026-06-13 06:34 UTC</date>
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      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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    <did>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Episcopal Church Affiliated Organizations</unittitle>
      <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO</unitid>
      <repository>
        <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
      </repository>
    </did>
    <odd type="publicationStatus">
      <p>Published</p>
    </odd>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
      <p>Records and archives of associations, societies, networks, and other organizational entities that have or had an informal link to the General Convention or the DFMS of the Episcopal Church and exist independently of those bodies for the purpose of pursuing a specific mission direction.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Brotherhood of St. Andrew. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0046</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1883/1989" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1883-1989</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        41 cu.ft.    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_4373_actor">Brotherhood of St. Andrew</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-d1051f563169b43bb3f94b33858ac4a1" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The Brotherhood of St. Andrew was formed on November 30, 1883, by a group of young men at St. James Church in Chicago. Inspired by James Houghteling, who taught a Bible class at the parish, the twelve men committed themselves to following the example of St. Andrew, the apostle who brought Peter to Christ. Their aim was to bring men back to church by practicing personal evangelism among men and boys.<lb/><lb/>As their work spread, the Brotherhood grew into a national organization with formal chapters, a shared mission, and common practices, including daily prayer and weekly efforts to connect others with the church. By the end of its first seven years, the Brotherhood boasted 15,000 members in 17 countries.<lb/><lb/>Over the years, the Brotherhood evolved to meet the needs of the times. During both World Wars, it supported chaplains and service members through outreach and care, while in peacetime, it emphasized leadership development and community service. Though it once distanced itself from The Episcopal Church’s social justice efforts, it has since embraced localized service work as a form of ministry, including prison outreach and disaster relief. The Brotherhood continues to operate through local chapters, focusing on faith, community, and service.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The records of the Brotherhood of St. Andrew contain organizational and financial records, printed material and publications, training materials, and correspondence, as well as a complete run of St. Andrew’s Cross, the Brotherhood’s publication.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="subject">Albee, Merton A.</name>
          <name role="subject">Chitty, Arthur Ben</name>
        </controlaccess>
        <processinfo>
          <p>Archives Local Standards, derived from modified ISAD(G) and DACS standards.</p>
        </processinfo>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">American Church Institute. Administrative Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-01</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1906/1968" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1906-1968</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        5.75 cu.ft. (17 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_3894_actor">American Church Institute</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-3a3c4f20c8688b3c2158ca4e325bb610" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The American Church Institute for Negroes, begun in 1906 and renamed as the American Church Institute in 1961, was the institutional Church’s response to the alarming disparity between educational opportunities for African Americans and privileged whites within the church. The organization’s strategy was to train African Americans to be successful tradesmen, businessmen, teachers, and clergy who would return to their communities and spread the benefits of their education to others.<lb/><lb/>The ACI made it a practice to give support to only one school in any state, although exceptions were made for Virginia and North Carolina. Six other southern states were homes to the ACI schools (Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, and South Carolina), and one school in Texas received funds from ACI but was never officially brought under its oversight. The eligibility criteria for a school to qualify for ACI support included that the school be located in the area of greatest concentration of African Americans in its state and that it receive financial support from all of the dioceses in its state.<lb/><lb/>The ACI was formally dissolved in 1967 after a reevaluation of the usefulness of its mission in light of integration.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The DFMS archive on the American Church Institute (ACI) is largely focused on the years 1906 through 1967, although documentation on individual schools dates from 1867 (see AO-00-R0061-02-12). The collection represents a reasonably comprehensive record of ACI during its lifetime and, in most cases, a much briefer synopsis of the life of each of the individual schools, although student rosters and academic records are not present. The overall ACI administrative records consist of minutes, reports, legal and financial documents, correspondence, historical summaries, building plans, studies, surveys, publications, photographs, and ACIN's corporate seal. Records of the individual schools include copies of minutes of the boards of trustees, reports, correspondence, financial documents, institutional histories, personnel records, and publicity materials.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Board of Trustees, 1906-1968<lb/>Director's office, c.1907-1910, 1917-1953, 1966-1967<lb/>General Agent's office, 1905-1913<lb/>Secretary's office, 1950-1952, 1963<lb/>Treasurer's office, 1905-1913<lb/>General Conventions, 1937-1952, 1961<lb/>American Church Institute Study Committee, 1963-1968<lb/>Reports and Articles, 1929-1966<lb/>American Church Institute College Collective Records, 1930-1934, 1945, 1950, 1963-1964</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <subject>African American universities and colleges</subject>
          <subject>Higher education</subject>
          <subject>Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU)</subject>
          <subject>African Americans</subject>
          <geogname>Birmingham, Alabama</geogname>
          <geogname>Lowndes County, Alabama</geogname>
          <geogname>Fort Valley, Georgia</geogname>
          <geogname>New Orleans, Louisiana</geogname>
          <geogname>Okolona, Mississippi</geogname>
          <geogname>Raleigh, North Carolina</geogname>
          <geogname>Denmark, South Carolina</geogname>
          <geogname>Mason, Tennessee</geogname>
          <geogname>San Antonio, Texas</geogname>
          <geogname>Lawrenceville, Virginia</geogname>
          <geogname>Petersburg, Virginia</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Bishop Payne Divinity School. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-02</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1929/1965" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1929-1965</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .25 cu.ft. (partial box)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1245_actor">Bishop Payne Divinity School</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-b5f6fb6ada02e9bf86a5c5cf54c94111" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Originally called St. Stephen’s Normal and Theological School, Bishop Payne Divinity School (Petersburg, Virginia) was founded in 1878 as a branch seminary of the Virginia Theological Seminary. Its first graduate was James S. Russell, who went on to found St. Paul’s Normal and Industrial School in nearby Lawrenceville. When the school was chartered by the State of Virginia in 1884, it was renamed Bishop Payne Divinity and Industrial School in honor of the Rt. Rev. John Payne, the first Bishop of Liberia.<lb/><lb/>Enrollment decreased dramatically in the 1890s following several canonical actions by the church that marginalized their African American congregations. The name was changed again in 1910 to Bishop Payne Divinity School when the school was given the power to confer the degree of Bachelor of Divinity. Maintaining an adequate budget to operate and improve the school and competing with white seminaries which began to admit black students were constant challenges that led to the decision to close the school in 1949. Its assets were transferred in 1953 to the Virginia Theological Seminary for the purpose of recruiting and educating African Americans.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The DFMS archive on the American Church Institute (ACI) is largely focused on the years 1906-1967, although documentation on individual schools dates from 1867 (see AO-00-R0061-02 through AO-00-R0061-02-12).  This set includes records of the oversight of Bishop Payne Divinity School, Petersburg, Virginia. Records in this series consist mainly of correspondence, especially from the ACI Treasurer’s office concerning the school’s building fund (1932-1948, 1951), and also correspondence of the Rev. George A. Wieland, Home Department Director and later ACI Director (1929-1930, 1942-1951).  Board of Trustees meeting minutes and correspondence (1938-1944, 1947-1948), financial documents (1939-1965), and two school catalogs (1945, 1946) are also present.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 10 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <subject>African American Ministry</subject>
          <subject>African American universities and colleges</subject>
          <subject>Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU)</subject>
          <subject>Theological education</subject>
          <subject>Seminaries</subject>
          <geogname>Petersburg, Virginia</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>The Bishop Payne Library at Virginia Theological Seminary holds Bishop Payne Divinity School Records, 1885-1953, RG V19.</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Calhoun School. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-03</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1892/1945" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1892-1945</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .3 cu.ft. (partial box)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1256_actor">Calhoun School</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-4f359e7168eaadc2280eac130e203fc8" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Founded in 1892 as an industrial and teacher training school by Charlotte Thorn, Calhoun School (Lowndes County, Alabama) was patterned after the Hampton Institute, an industrial school for African Americans in Virginia where Thorn  had taught for a short time. Thorn served as the school’s first principal until her death in 1932. Support of Calhoun was taken up by the American Church Institute in 1941 after the Institute dropped its support for St. Mark’s School in Birmingham. In 1945 the school’s property was deeded to the State of Alabama and it became a Lowndes County public school.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This set of records contains by-laws of the school (1892, 1937) and records of the school’s Board of Trustees, including meeting minutes and correspondence (1940-1944), annual reports (1919-1921), and reports to the National Council (1933, 1941). Also present is considerable correspondence by the ACI Director (1940-1945) and Treasurer (1939-1944) on school matters. Financial records (1940-1945) and Calhoun pamphlets (1905, 1937) complete the series.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 11 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <persname role="subject">Thorn, Charlotte</persname>
          <subject>African American Ministry</subject>
          <subject>Higher education</subject>
          <geogname>Lowndes County, Alabama</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Fort Valley Normal and Industrial School.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-04</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1895/1959" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1895-1959</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .8 cu.ft. (3 boxes partial)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1263_actor">Fort Valley College Center</corpname>
            <corpname id="atom_1264_actor">Fort Valley Normal and Industrial School</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-18c17c6453de49bf378d8c62f969fd3f" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Founded in 1895 by white and black community leaders, Fort Valley High and Industrial School was transferred to the control of The Episcopal Church in 1918 and was later renamed Fort Valley Normal and Industrial School (Fort Valley, Georgia), which operated as a two-year junior college. In 1939 Fort Valley Normal and Industrial School and the State Teachers and Agricultural College were combined by the State of Georgia to become part of the state’s university system.<lb/><lb/>Fort Valley was no longer expressly administered by the American Church Institute (ACI) after 1939 but the vast majority of its institutional appropriations continued to derive from ACI through at least 1959 and perhaps until the dissolution of ACI in 1967. The Dioceses of Atlanta and Georgia also contributed support to the college. In 1949 the school was designated as Georgia’s land-grant institution for African Americans. In 1966 a four-year liberal arts public college continued as Fort Valley State University.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The archive contains mostly correspondence of the director, charter and by-laws, Trustee records, personnel files, programs of study, some addresses, and ephemera; organized to recognize the two school entities.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 12 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <subject>African American universities and colleges</subject>
          <subject>Higher education</subject>
          <geogname>Fort Valley, Georgia</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Gailor Industrial School.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-05</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1919/1951" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1919-1951</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .4 cu.ft. (2 boxes partial)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1276_actor">Gailor Industrial School</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-389c4235fb7231f797cd2b670ba2fab0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Gailor Industrial School (Mason, Tennessee) was founded in 1905 by the Rt. Rev. Thomas F. Gailor III, Bishop of Tennessee, and first became affiliated with the American Church Institute (ACI) in 1921. The school was originally named in part for the donor, Rev. Charles A. Hoffman of New York, and then renamed Gailor Industrial School in honor of Bishop Gailor after his death in 1935.<lb/><lb/>Gailor Industrial School developed into a four-year high school for girls and boys, including boarders. Fire completely destroyed the school in 1945 but it was rebuilt and continued to function. ACI appears to have discontinued funding the school in 1949. The year the school closed is not known.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The school's Board of Trustees records (1935, 1940, 1944-1946) are slight, but other documentation is present concerning finances and the closing of Gailor Industrial School, dating from 1919 to 1951. ACI Director's correspondence (1938-1944) is with Gailor's principal and the Bishop of Tennessee, and with others concerning the school's building projects. Historical information can be found in historical summaries (1924-1928), publicity (1943), and a survey report of the school by the George Peabody College for Teachers (1946).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 13 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <persname role="subject">Gailor III, Thomas F.</persname>
          <subject>African American education</subject>
          <subject>Hoffman-St. Mary's Industrial School</subject>
          <geogname>Mason, Tennessee</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>The Tennessee State Library and Archives holds Gailor Industrial School Records, 1917-1973.</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Gaudet Normal and Industrial School.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-06</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1920/1952" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1920-1952</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .3 cu.ft. (2 boxes partial)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <famname id="atom_1284_actor">Gaudet Normal and Industrial School</famname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-21b4fc2d34eca552e03adac4ab61c22f" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Frances Joseph-Gaudet, an African American woman, founded Gaudet Normal and Industrial School (New Orleans, Louisiana) in 1900. Mrs. Gaudet raised the money necessary to buy land for the school and served as its first principal.<lb/><lb/>Originally called the Gaudet Boarding School for Boys, then the Colored Industrial Home and School, it grew from a home for orphaned and disadvantaged African American children to an elementary and high school for boarders and day students.<lb/><lb/>In 1921, Mrs. Gaudet turned the school over to the Diocese of Louisiana, at which time the school came under the supervision of the American Church Institute (ACI). Gaudet developed a cooperative relationship with Dillard University, an historically black university built near the Gaudet campus in 1935. The elementary portion of Gaudet’s curriculum was discontinued by 1946, and the school then became known as Gaudet Episcopal High School. ACI continued its funding until about 1955 when the school closed and the Gaudet Episcopal Home opened in the same quarters.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Records include Gaudet’s Board of Trustees minutes and reports (1940-1949, 1952) and financial records (1925-1953). ACI Director’s correspondence (1921, 1932, 1940-1945) is brief, primarily with Dr. Warren Kearny of the Gaudet Board of Trustees and the Church Periodical Club. The Home Department Director, Rev. George A. Wieland, has correspondence (1949) concerning building projects and improvements to Gaudet’s educational program.  Historical summaries (1920-1934) provide background information. This series includes a survey report of the school by the George Peabody College for Teachers (1946).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 14 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <persname role="subject">Joseph-Gaudet, Frances</persname>
          <subject>African American education</subject>
          <geogname>Mason, Tennessee</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Okolona Industrial School.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-07</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1921/1965" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1921-1965</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .3 cu.ft. (2 boxes partial)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1316_actor">Okolona Industrial School</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-1c2b1304c95d00c9216580aece9477c5" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Founded in 1902 by Wallace A. Battle, Okolona Industrial School (Okolona, Mississippi) did not become affiliated with The Episcopal Church until 1920 when the Diocese of Mississippi and the American Church Institute (ACI) assumed oversight. When Battle became Field Secretary for ACI in 1927, his wife Effie T. Battle took over as administrative head of the school and remained until the arrival of A.M. Strange in 1933.<lb/><lb/>The school had been renamed Okolona College in 1932. Strange is credited with most of the modernization of Okolona’s physical plant and equipment. In 1965 the Diocese of Mississippi decided to transfer its funding from Okolona College to areas of the state it considered having greater need. The school closed that same year. The campus remained unused until 1990 when the National Council of Negro Women purchased the site with plans of reinstating educational and other support programs for the African American community. The Okolona College site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>ACI records on Okolona School include meeting minutes of the Board of Trustees (1938-1953, 1966) and its Executive Committee (1941, 1948-1952), the school President’s reports (1937-1942, 1944-1946, 1948), and financial records (1935-1968). ACI Director’s correspondence (1937-1944, 1950-1951) is primarily with the school’s principals and the bishops of Tennessee and Mississippi. This series includes a survey report of the school by the George Peabody College for Teachers (1946).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 14 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <subject>African American universities and colleges</subject>
          <subject>Higher education</subject>
          <geogname>Okolona, Mississippi</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">St. Augustine's College.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-08</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1867/1967" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1867, c. 1900-1967</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .65 cu.ft. (3 boxes partial)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1327_actor">St. Augustine's College</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-48d317a18dddb07920710e4d853d1ce2" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>St. Augustine’s Normal School and Collegiate Institute (Raleigh, North Carolina) was founded in 1867 by the Rev. J. Brinton Smith of the Freedman’s Commission and the Rt. Rev. Thomas Atkinson, Bishop of North Carolina, from the beginnings of a day and Sunday school for African American children of Christ Church Parish. Smith served as the first principal and Atkinson as the president of the Board of Trustees.<lb/><lb/>In 1893 the school changed its name to St. Augustine’s School. In 1919 the school became known as St. Augustine’s Junior College, then in 1928 as St. Augustine’s College. For some time it was the only four-year liberal arts college for African Americans sponsored by the Episcopal Church. It was one of the first schools to be affiliated with the American Church Institute (ACI) in 1906 and remained under that organization until ACI dissolved in 1967. It remains a four-year liberal arts college.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Records of the school include its charter (1867) and initial agreement with ACI (1906), Board of Trustees' meeting minutes and President's reports (1931, 1940, 1947-1954), and documents relating to building programs (1929, 1947).  Financial records include audit reports almost complete (1936-1967), correspondence (1939-1951), and budgets and salaries (1949-1954, 1957-1958).  Correspondence is present between St. Augustine's president and the Home Department director (1948-1954), as well as the ACI director's correspondence (1919-1943). This series also includes a survey report of the school by the George Peabody College for Teachers (1946). Some documents dating from  1938 to 1941 relate to the Bishop Tuttle Training School, a Christian social work and religious education institution administered by St. Augustine's from 1925, including the school's bulletin and a survey report.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 16.1 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <subject>African American universities and colleges</subject>
          <subject>Freedman’s Commission of the Episcopal Church</subject>
          <subject>Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU)</subject>
          <subject>Higher education</subject>
          <geogname>Raleigh, North Carolina</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">St. Agnes Hospital and Nursing School.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-09</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1923/1958" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1923-1933, 1942-1958</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .25 cu.ft. (1 box partial)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1342_actor">St. Agnes Hospital and Nursing School</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-e5fbf288b90f94235dcaf4d624fd4f2e" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>After an appeal to General Convention of the need for a hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina for African Americans, St. Agnes Hospital and Nursing School was founded in 1896. The hospital occupied buildings on the grounds of St. Augustine’s Normal School and Collegiate Institute and served as both a hospital and nurses’ training school. By 1931 it had grown to a 100-bed hospital serving 2,000 patients annually.<lb/><lb/>St. Agnes was affiliated with the American Church Institute (ACI) from approximately 1906 until 1958, when ACI discontinued appropriations in order to conform to its mission to support only church-related schools and in anticipation of a new county health system.<lb/><lb/>St. Agnes Nursing School closed in 1959.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The records of St. Agnes Hospital and School consists of correspondence (1924, 1927), documents relating to building requirements (1944, 1946-1949), and audits and financial reports (1945-1952). Correspondence is also present from ACI’s Director (with the Bishop of North Carolina, 1942, 1944-1947) and its Executive Secretary (with St. Agnes’ administrator, 1953-1955, 1958). A pamphlet and articles (1923, 1929, 1933) provide historical information of the hospital and school. This series includes a survey report of the school by the George Peabody College for Teachers (1946). While St. Agnes was a separate entity, it resided on St. Augustine’s campus and thus references to St. Augustine’s College can be found in these records.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 16.2 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <persname role="subject">Hunter, Sarah L.</persname>
          <subject>African American universities and colleges</subject>
          <subject>Episcopal hospitals</subject>
          <subject>Health care</subject>
          <subject>Higher education</subject>
          <subject>Nursing</subject>
          <geogname>Raleigh, North Carolina</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">St. Mark's School.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-10</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1911/1941" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1911-1912, 1924, 1931-1941</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .15 cu.ft. (1 box partial)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1349_actor">St. Mark's School</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-63014687be46c9b3d1b69304bf68634a" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>St. Mark’s School (Birmingham, Alabama) was founded in 1891 as an outgrowth of St. Mark’s Church, with financial support from J. A. Van Hoose, a white Episcopal deacon and the 10th Mayor of Birmingham. It was the first institution in the city to offer secondary education to black students and was initially established as a girls’ boarding school.<lb/><lb/>St. Mark’s was an American Church Institute (ACI) school from 1912 to 1941 when it was dropped due to the exorbitant expense necessary to renovate its buildings. Calhoun School in Lowndes County, Alabama was brought under ACI oversight in its place. It is uncertain whether the school continued to operate after 1941.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>ACI records on St. Mark’s School include the school’s Board of Trustees meeting minutes (1931-1935) and its report to ACI in 1912. Correspondence of founding board member J. A. Van Hoose (1912) and principal Rev. C. W. Brooks (1924) are very brief. Financial records relate to the school’s mortgage (1933-1936). ACI officers’ correspondence covers 1930 to 1940. Historical summaries (1934, c.1940) and a report of the school (1935) provide information about the establishment of St. Mark’s and its programs. The school’s disassociation from ACI in 1941 is touched upon in a Committee on Negro Work report (n.d.) and an ACI memo (1941).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 17 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <subject>African American education</subject>
          <geogname>Birmingham, Alabama</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">St. Paul's Normal and Industrial School.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-11</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1890/1957" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1890, 1897, 1907-1957</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1.3 cu.ft. (5 boxes partial)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1357_actor">St. Paul's Normal and Industrial School</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-cdb633d68115ae375278071860dcfbb5" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The Rev. James Solomon Russell founded St. Paul’s Normal and Industrial School in Lawrenceville, Virginia in 1888 and served as its principal until his death in 1935. He was succeeded by his son, the Rev. J. Alvin Russell.<lb/><lb/>In 1941 it began to offer a four-year degree program and changed its name to St. Paul’s Polytechnic Institute. The school’s name changed again to St. Paul’s College in 1957. At one time it was the largest of the American Church Institute’s (ACI) schools with over 1,500 students.<lb/><lb/>The school was affiliated with ACI until its dissolution in 1967.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Records of St. Paul’s contain legal documents on the founding of the school, Board of Trustees records and meeting minutes (1897, 1940-1951) and minutes of the Executive Committee (1940-1951), as well as reports from the principal from 1938 to 1957. Financial documentation spans 1935 to 1957 and includes budgets, treasurer’s reports, and audit reports. ACI director’s correspondence (1911-1953) occurs with St. Paul’s Board of Trustees members and school administration and covers financial, personnel, construction, and curricular topics. Correspondence from the Home Department Director (1949-1953) addresses a variety of topics including the search for a new president after the Rev. J. Alvin Russell’s retirement. School publications from 1907-1948 include historical pamphlets, bulletins, and some issues of the Southern Missioner. The fonds includes a survey report of the school by the George Peabody College for Teachers (1946).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 18 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <persname role="subject">Russell, James Solomon</persname>
          <subject>African American education</subject>
          <geogname>Lawrenceville, Virginia</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">St. Philip's Normal and Industrial School.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-12</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1921/1937" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1921-1937</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .15 cu. ft. (1 box partial)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1368_actor">St. Philip's Normal and Industrial School</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-1e0209fa46a19ddf76a37740c71828d4" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>St. Philip’s Normal and Industrial School in San Antonio, Texas was founded in1898 by the Rt. Rev. James Steptoe Johnson, Bishop of West Texas, and was headed by Artemesia Bowden as its dean from 1902 to 1954.<lb/><lb/>St. Philip’s was never administered by the American Church Institute (ACI), though appropriations were made to it from 1918 to 1931. It was incorporated into the San Antonio Independent School District in 1942 as St. Philip’s Junior College, affiliated with San Antonio Junior College under the control of the San Antonio Union Junior College District from 1946.<lb/><lb/>It began admitting white students in 1955; in 2003 the majority of its student body was Latino.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The ACI series relating to St. Philip’s School is primarily the ACI director’s correspondence (1921-1937), which details the reasons that St. Philip’s was never made an official ACI school. St. Philip’s publications providing historical background include a brochure (c.1920s) and Opportunity (1923-1924, 1929).  Documents relating to ACI’s financial appropriations to the school (1921, 1923, 1931, n.d.), correspondence of the Bishop of West Texas (1921-1922), and a report of an evaluative visit to the school (1926) complete this set of records.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 19 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <persname role="subject">Johnson, James Steptoe</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Bowden, Artemesia</persname>
          <subject>African American education</subject>
          <subject>Women in lay ministry</subject>
          <geogname>San Antonio, Texas</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Voorhees School and Junior College.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0061-13</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1923/1956" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1923-1927, 1933-1956</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .7 cu.ft. (2 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1377_actor">Voorhees School and Junior College</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-83060dff4195d090a59e6bdeaecec736" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Denmark Industrial School in Denmark, South Carolina was founded in 1897 by Elizabeth Evelyn Wright, a graduate of Tuskegee Institute. Its name changed to Voorhees Industrial School in1902, in honor of donors Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Voorhees of Clinton, New Jersey.<lb/><lb/>In 1929 the curriculum expanded to include post-secondary education and the school was renamed Voorhees Normal and Industrial School. The name changed again in 1947 to Voorhees School and Junior College.<lb/><lb/>In 1962 it was accredited as four-year Voorhees College, and in 2022 it became Voorhees University. The school was affiliated with the American Church Institute from 1924 to 1967.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Records of the Voorhees School's Board of Trustees include its by-laws (1926), meeting minutes (1939, 1941, 1949-1952), and the school president's annual reports (1947-1955). Financial documentation includes records relating to building construction (1947-1948). The ACI director's correspondence (1923-1954) addresses a wide variety of issues. Background information about the school can be found in historical summaries (c.1925, 1940). This series includes a survey report of the school by the George Peabody College for Teachers (1941).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>This material constitutes file series 20 of the ACI archive.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname role="subject">American Church Institute</corpname>
          <persname role="subject">Wright, Elizabeth Evelyn</persname>
          <subject>African American universities and colleges</subject>
          <subject>Higher education</subject>
          <geogname>Denmark, South Carolina</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Girls Friendly Society. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0134</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1860/2000" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1860-2000</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        12 cu.ft. (36 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            <language langcode="spa">Spanish</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_3023_actor">Girls Friendly Society</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-4b9bc59cb71c64e593cf799090d21572" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The Girls' Friendly Society (GFS) was founded in England in 1875 as the Church’s response to the needs of girls who had left their homes behind to work in factories and mills, or as domestic servants. Recognizing the same needs in the United States and using the GFS as a model,  Elizabeth Mason Edson founded the first Girls' Friendly Society in America (GFSA) branch at St. Ann's Church in Lowell, Massachusetts in 1877. Upon formation of the Massachusetts diocesan organization in 1879, a center for national activities was established.<lb/><lb/>In 1886 the Central Organization of the GFSA was formed, a constitution was adopted in 1893, and the GFSA was officially incorporated in 1895, at which time they also began making systematic reports to the General Convention of The Episcopal Church.<lb/><lb/>During the late 1800s, the GFSA established homes and centers for young working women and provided employment and housing assistance to immigrant women arriving in America. Between 1900 and 1920, they sought protective legislation for girls, worked for labor reform, and provided a number of war-related services. By 1914 there were over 46,000 members in 745 branches with 34 diocesan organizations.<lb/><lb/>Around 1929, GFSA reincorporated and changed its name to the Girls’ Friendly Society of the United States of America (GFS-USA). Ensuing years of activity included work with refugees and conferences on women in industry. In the 1950s, the GFS-USA opened its national office in New York City, became an official observer to the United Nations, and joined the newly created Girls’ Friendly Society World Council.<lb/><lb/>By 1964, after falling short of its fundraising goals, the GFS-USA began to make heavy cutbacks in programs at the national level. These reductions continued into 1966 when the GFS-USA decided to incorporate its mission with that of The Episcopal Church. As a result, in 1967, the Department of Christian Education of the Executive Council of the Episcopal Church took over responsibility for the national programs run by the GFS-USA. The diocesan and branch organizations continued to operate as before, but after the closing of the national office, many of them did not survive.<lb/><lb/>In the early 1980s, the GFS-USA reestablished its operation on a national level, however membership continued to decline. As of 2023, the GFS-USA oversees the few remaining local branches and is a member of GFS World.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The records of the Girls’ Friendly Society in the United States of America (GFS-USA) provides an impressive historical record of the organization. Minutes and reports of the Board of Directors, Executive Committee, and Coordinating Board, as well as financial ledgers and audits document the organizations governing bodies and fiscal responsibilities. The relationship between the national headquarters of the GFS-USA and local chapters as well as the Department of Christian Education of the Executive Council is also well documented.<lb/><lb/>In addition, a large collection of publications provides a thorough history regarding the activities and mission of the GFS-USA from as early as 1878.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Governance, 1924-1998<lb/>Financial Records, 1916-1977<lb/>Administrative Records, 1885-1998<lb/>Provincial Profiles, 1963-1966<lb/>Program Materials, 1897-1966<lb/>Girls' Friendly Society Publications, 1878-2000<lb/>Relationship with the Department of Christian Education, 1966-1980<lb/>Artifacts, 1860-2000</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Edson, Elizabeth Mason</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Plattenburg, Stanley</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Townsend, Mary Elizabeth</persname>
          <subject>Girls Friendly Society in America (GFSA)</subject>
          <subject>Girls Friendly Society of the United States of America (GFSUSA)</subject>
          <subject>Travelers' Aid Society</subject>
          <subject>Department of Christian Education</subject>
          <subject>Women in the Episcopal Church</subject>
          <subject>Women’s ministries</subject>
          <subject>Youth</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Episcopal Women’s History Project. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0246</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1979/1991" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1979-1991</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 cu.ft. (2 boxes); 192 electronic files    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_2974_actor">Episcopal Women’s History Project (EWHP)</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-939b5ea079a196abbf114d865bc12a78" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Founded in 1980 as an independent national organization of Episcopal women, the Episcopal Women's History Project has played an important role in recovering and documenting the lives of women who have made outstanding contributions to The Episcopal Church. The Project aims to raise awareness about the historic place of women in the Church and their ethnic, racial, regional, and class diversity. Since its formation, the group has produced historical resources, conducted oral history interviews, published a newsletter, distributed grants, and supported and encouraged research and scholarship related to the historical role of women in The Episcopal Church.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The records of the Episcopal Women’s History Project contains interviews and corresponding transcripts conducted with eighteen distinguished Episcopal women along with photographs, printed materials, and correspondence relating to the interviewees. These interviews span 1979 to 1991 with the majority taking place between 1981 and 1986. Additionally, the collection contains a questionnaire and its associated responses and correspondence that was sent to thirty-eight Episcopal women leaders in an attempt to document their experiences in the Church.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Questionnaire for Episcopal Church Women Leaders, 1985-1988<lb/>Oral Histories, 1979-1991</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Bussing, Elizabeth</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Christie, Marjorie</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Dozier, Verna J.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Gillespie, Joanna</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Donovan, Mary</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Rucker, Aileen S.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Shoemaker, Helen</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Turnbull, Helen Brogden</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Wedel, Cynthia</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Young, Frances M.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Chinnis, Pamela</persname>
          <genreform>Audio recordings</genreform>
          <subject>Churchwomen</subject>
          <subject>Women</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The Associated Parishes, Inc. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0272</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1946/1970" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1946-1970</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        .35 cu.ft. (1 box)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_3895_actor">Associated Parishes of Liturgy and Mission</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-a00842953ac20554cda26837ae9166a0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The Associated Parishes of Liturgy and Mission (APLM), originally called Associated Parishes, was formed in 1946 as "A fellowship of clergy and laity interested in advancing the principles of the Liturgical Movement in the life of the Episcopal Church.” The program was initially carried out by distributing printed publications useful in the parish church and by holding Liturgical Conferences throughout the nation.<lb/><lb/>Membership was by invitation only until 1963, when it became open to anyone. It was at this time that the name changed from Associated Parishes to Associated Parishes of Liturgy and Mission.<lb/><lb/>APLM members were instrumental in drafting and promoting the 1979 Book of Common Prayer, reestablishing the Eucharist’s primacy in worship and parish life, and championing Baptism as the foundation for Christian ministry. The organization continues to “develop and promote worship that shapes, defines, and empowers the church to live in the midst of the world as a sign, foretaste, and instrument of the promised and immanent reign of God.”</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The records of The Associated Parishes comprises typescript meeting minutes  from 1946 through 1970 as well as a small group of publications, including an incomplete run of the quarterly publication, Sharers.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Minutes, 1946-1970<lb/>Publications, 1953-1962</p>
        </arrangement>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Records of Associated Parishes, 1946-1997</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Conference on the Religious Life. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0285</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1948/1991" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1948-1991</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 cu.ft. (2 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_2953_actor">Conference on the Religious Life</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-1a5e0fa9c315171a3c841d2d8cc7f843" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The Conference on the Religious Life (CORL) is an affiliation of religious orders in the Anglican Communion established in 1949 to spread knowledge about the religious life, present a united voice to the Church on issues, and as consultants to bishops or new communities in formation. By 1982, the Conference represented 24 member communities and 75 houses in the United States, Canada, West Indies, and Liberia. The Conference's Advisory Council served as its plenary body until 1986, when this role was assumed by the Superior's Council.  In 2001, at the Annual Leaders’ Meeting in Racine, WI, the operating name of the conference was changed from the Conference on the Religious Life (CORL) to the Conference of Anglican Religious Orders in the Americas (CAROA), the name under which it operates today.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Correspondence, reports, proceedings, minutes, and printed material can be found in this small collection.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>General Administrative Records, 1949-1991<lb/>Conferences, Councils, and Conventions, 1952-1988<lb/>Correspondence, 1948-1988</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Grace, Mary</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Pederson, Alfred</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Rank, Andrew</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Reid, Benedict</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Williams, Granville M.</persname>
          <subject>Anglican Communion</subject>
          <subject>Conference of Anglican Religious Orders in the Americas (CAROA)</subject>
          <subject>Ecumenism</subject>
          <subject>Religious orders</subject>
          <subject>Conference on the Religious Life</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Retiring Fund for Deaconesses. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0288</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1927/1986" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1927-1986</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 cu.ft. (6 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1823_actor">Retiring Fund for Deaconesses</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-f2cac0b26cf9dea2a0c823e99dd938c3" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>When the Church Pension Fund was established by the General Convention in 1913, no provision was made to include deaconesses. To rectify this, deaconesses formed their own not-for-profit corporation and began to raise funds.<lb/><lb/>On September 30, 1927, the Retiring Fund for Deaconesses (RFD) of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America was formally incorporated to provide financial assistance to retired and disabled deaconesses who were unable to provide for themselves.<lb/><lb/>Forty-five years later, on September 27, 1972, the RFD voted to change its name to The Retiring Fund for Women in the Diaconate in the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America to reflect the ordination of women to the diaconate after the General Convention of 1970. It began operating under this name in 1973.<lb/><lb/>The RFD has since changed names twice more, both times to acknowledge an expanded membership.  In 1998 it changed its name to The Fund for the Diaconate of The Episcopal Church in the United States of America, following a 1990 vote to admit male deacons.  In 2018 it changed its name to The Fund for the Diaconate of the Episcopal Church, emphasizing its availability to all deacons of The Episcopal Church and continues to operate under that name.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The records of the Retiring Fund for Deaconesses (RFD) comprise correspondence, minutes, printed material, financial documents, and reports that originated primarily in the files of Margaret Jackson, who served as the Secretary (1967-1982) and as a member of the Board of  Directors (1982-1984). The correspondence reflects the devotion of women nurturing a community of former colleagues, a considerable portion of which documents the deaconesses’ position on the ordination of women as deacons and priests.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Corporate Minutes, RFD Board of Directors, 1966-1985<lb/>Administrative Correspondence, 1934-1985<lb/>Financial Records, 1927-1984<lb/>Topical Files, 1940-1977</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Jackson, Margaret McLaughlin</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Zielinski, Frances</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Mancini, Jean</persname>
          <subject>Women in ministry</subject>
          <subject>Deaconesses</subject>
          <subject>Pension benefits</subject>
          <subject>Women's ordination</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Records of the National Center for the Diaconate</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">St. Margaret’s House. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0289</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1908/1969" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1908-1969</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        4.5 cu.ft. (12 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <persname id="atom_3000_actor">St. Margaret’s House</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-055364ea70b0cfaa0c7666232892f10e" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>St. Margaret's House in Berkeley, California, had its origin in a deaconess training program initiated in 1907 by Edward L. Parsons, Rector of St. Mark's in Berkeley.  Called at first St. Mark's Deaconess Training School, by 1910 it was known unofficially as St. Anne's House and officially as the Training School for Deaconesses in the Diocese of California, later the Training School for Deaconesses of the Eighth Missionary Department (1912).  In 1914 it moved to a new home, St. Margaret's House, and was incorporated as the Deaconess Training School of the Pacific.<lb/><lb/>The School expanded to include a School for Christian Service, a Student House for women students at UC Berkeley, and a Church Service Center.  In 1930, it relocated to larger quarters near its partners in education and added a Summer School of Religion, an extension department, field service, and a retreat and conference center to its broadening spectrum of activities.  Eventually it came to identify itself as a graduate school, offering, in conjunction with the Church Divinity School of the Pacific, a two-year program leading to the Master of Arts in Christian Education degree.  The name of the institution was formally changed to St. Margaret's House in 1950.<lb/><lb/>By the mid-1960s, the movement toward full equality for women in the church diminished the need for a separate women's training school.  In 1966 the St. Margaret's House Board voted to terminate its educational programs. The Board of Trustees became the Berkeley Center for Human Interaction and Organizational Renewal, a non-profit unaffiliated with The Episcopal Church.  Renamed the Strong Center in 1979, it eventually focused on the environment and became The Strong Foundation for Environmental Values, which is scheduled for dissolution at the end of 2023.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This collection comprises printed materials, minutes, reports, correspondence, class lectures, photographs, literary works, and guest books created and collected by St. Margaret’s House to document its work educating women as deaconesses, missionaries, and educators. The majority of the records date from 1920 to 1950 with the largest number belonging to the Board of Trustees and the Dean’s Office.<lb/><lb/>Although most of the records pertaining to academics are from the institution’s final years of operation, there are some files relating to special academic programs, projects, and divisions pre-1945. Also included are a variety of material published by St. Margaret’s House, as well as other material collected by staff in scrapbooks, such as leaflets, articles, and photographs, spanning the organization’s history from its beginning in 1908. A small amount of material from the 1990s, related to the Strong Center, is also present.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Board of Trustees, 1910-1976, 1991<lb/>Dean’s Office, 1908-1969<lb/>Faculty, 1950-1966<lb/>Student Life, 1956-1965<lb/>Alumnae, 1913-1966, 1980<lb/>Academic Programs, Projects, and Divisions, 1925-1966<lb/>Guest books, 1908-1935<lb/>Printed material, 1908-1963<lb/>Scrapbooks and Newsclippings, 1908-1967, 1980, 1993-1997<lb/>Photographs, 1909-1959<lb/>Manuscripts, 1917-1966<lb/>Artifacts, 1924</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Grammar, Katharine</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Hodgkin, Anita</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Mott, Mary</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Newell, Anna</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Sherman, Lucia</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Springer, Ethel</persname>
          <subject>Church Divinity School of the Pacific</subject>
          <subject>Deaconesses</subject>
          <subject>Women</subject>
          <subject>Women in ministry</subject>
          <subject>Religious orders</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Records of the National Center for the Diaconate</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Guild of Scholars of the Episcopal Church. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0290</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1939/2000" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1939-2000</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 cu.ft. (6 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_2658_actor">Guild of Scholars of the Episcopal Church, The</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-70e69d76a6e00befa6a7f47d4b8826f9" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The Guild of Scholars of the Episcopal Church (the Guild) emerged in 1939 when Robert Root, Norman Pittenger, Thomas S.K. Scott-Craig, and William Eddy agreed to call together like-minded Churchmen into an association of college and university contacts with the common goal of promoting the Christian faith and scholarship in institutions of higher learning.  At the first conference, held in 1940 at Hobart College and attended by fifteen scholars representing eleven institutions, the decision was made to establish a formal association within The Episcopal Church.<lb/><lb/>After a second conference, also held in 1940, the group met in 1941 under the name of the Easter Conference of the Guild of Scholars.  The current name was adopted in 1949, just a year before the Guild began to hold its annual meetings exclusively at the General Theological Seminary.  While there were initially hopes that regional chapters would be formed as a nucleus of a national association of Episcopal teachers and scholars, by 1950 the Guild had relinquished the idea of an expanded association of local chapters in favor of a single national conference.<lb/><lb/>In 1966 Virginia Harrington of Barnard College was the first woman invited as a guest; she became a member in 1968.  In the succeeding years other women were invited first as guests and eventually to membership.  The membership was also extended later to those in the scientific, medical, and technical fields.  Membership is limited to the laity, unless a member is ordained after being admitted, with the one exception being the honorary membership granted to one of the original founders, the Rev. Norman Pittenger. The Guild continues with members from a wide range of academic and creative disciplines meeting annually to share their work, although meeting locations now vary.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>These records of the Guild of Scholars of the Episcopal Church document the organizations goal to promote the Christian faith and scholarship in institutions of higher learning. Included are annual meeting minutes, agendas, reports, and program descriptions; correspondence of the President and Secretary/Treasurer; scholarly papers; financial records; and photographs.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Annual Meeting Records, 1941-1999<lb/>Correspondence and Papers of the President, 1972-1996<lb/>Correspondence and Papers of the Secretary/Treasurer, 1955-1986<lb/>Financial Records, 1959-1985<lb/>Membership Records, 1939-1999<lb/>Program Records, 1943-1986<lb/>Scholarly Papers, 1950-2000<lb/>Bibliographies, 1957, n.d.<lb/>Photographs, 1940-1941, n.d.<lb/>History Files, n.d.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Auden, W. H.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Eddy, William</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Harrington, Virginia</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Niebuhr, Ursula</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Pittenger, Norman</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Root, Robert</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Scott-Craig, Thomas S. K.</persname>
          <subject>General Theological Seminary</subject>
          <subject>Hobart College</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Integrity, Inc. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0296</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1974/1998" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1974-1998</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        39 cu.ft.    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_4462_actor">Integrity, Inc.</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-0553c719b70ef1b026f9b3de53aee5d1" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Integrity, Inc. was established in 1974 as a network of gay and lesbian Episcopalians, their families, and allies. Sparked by Louie Crew’s newsletter Integrity Forum, the first chapter formed in Chicago under James Wickliff, followed by the inaugural national convention in 1975 at the Cathedral of St. James, Chicago. Over time, the organization grew to over 70 chapters across the U.S. and Canada.<lb/><lb/>Integrity made a significant institutional impact at the Episcopal Church’s 1976 General Convention in Minneapolis, most notably contributing to the passage of resolution A069, affirming the full dignity and inclusion of homosexual persons. That same year, the Rev. Malcolm Boyd publicly came out during Integrity’s national convention in San Francisco. In 1977, Ellen Marie Barrett, a former co-president, was ordained by Bishop Paul Moore, Jr., marking a milestone in LGBTQ+ inclusion in the ordained priesthood.<lb/><lb/>Integrity fostered ecumenical relationships with organizations such as Dignity (Catholic), Lutherans Concerned, and the Metropolitan Community Church. Its national structure, driven largely by lay volunteers, coordinated local chapter activities and organized annual conventions. Advocacy efforts centered on influencing policy decisions at The Episcopal Church’s General Conventions. The Fund for Integrity, Inc., established in 1981, supported its mission financially. The organization formally dissolved in 2022.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This collection documents the history of Integrity from its founding in 1974 through the late-1990s, with significant emphasis on the organization’s early years. It comprises meeting minutes, correspondence, newsletters, and official papers; records from regional and local chapters; materials from national conventions; documentation of Integrity’s engagement with The Episcopal Church’s General Convention; and records reflecting its relationships with other religious organizations.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Administrative Records, 1975-1992<lb/>Integrity National Chapter, 1975-1993<lb/>Regional Chapters/Local Units, 1976-1989<lb/>Fund for Integrity, Inc. Records, 1981-1987<lb/>General Convention Activities, 1976-1997<lb/>Integrity Committees and Task Forces, 1976-1987<lb/>Subject Files, 1973-1991<lb/>Publications, 1974-1997<lb/><lb/>Additionally, the Archives holds approximately 26 cubic feet of unprocessed Integrity records from 1975 through 2016.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="subject">Byham, Kim</name>
          <name role="subject">Crew, Louie</name>
          <subject>Homosexuality</subject>
          <subject>Sexuality</subject>
          <subject>Social activism</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Board of Foreign Parishes. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0298-01</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1883/1999" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1883-1999</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        5.6 cu.ft. (15 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_3617_actor">Trustees of the Board of Foreign Parishes</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The Records of the Board of Foreign Parishes are an accumulation of documentation created or collected by officers of the Board and bear the stamp of several Board members, primarily Lindley M. Franklin, Jr., Jeffrey Hill, and Conner Fay. The nearly complete archive includes financial records, minutes, property records, by-laws, charters, estate records, printed material, and insurance records.<lb/><lb/>Of particular interest in the collection are the business and financial records, notably the correspondence. Other records reflect the administrative involvement of the Board including charters, minutes, estates and real property documents.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Administrative Records, 1883-1993<lb/>Financial Records, 1957-1999<lb/>Property Records, 1883-1992<lb/>Episcopal Churches in Europe, 1923-1993<lb/>The Convocation of American Churches in Europe, 1970-1999</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Fay, Conner</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Franklin, Jr., Lindley M.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Hill, Jeffrey</persname>
          <subject>American Churches in Europe</subject>
          <subject>Episcopal Churches in Europe (ECIE)</subject>
          <subject>Trustees of the Board of St. James Church</subject>
          <subject>Trustees of the Board of St. Paul's Within-the-Walls (Rome, Italy)</subject>
          <geogname>Belgium</geogname>
          <geogname>Europe</geogname>
          <geogname>France</geogname>
          <geogname>Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Italy</geogname>
          <geogname>Switzerland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Records of the Convocation of American Churches in Europe, 1959-1973</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Trustees of the Board of St. Paul's Within-the-Walls (Rome, Italy). Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0298-02</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1859/1994" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1859-1994</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3.5 cu.ft. (9 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            <language langcode="ita">Italian</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_4086_actor">Trustees of the Board of St. Paul's Church (Rome, Italy)</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-bc66b5b18537e09621bb5367badd1114" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>St. Paul's Within-the-Walls in Rome, Italy, was originally established in 1859 as Grace Church. The name was changed to St. Paul’s in 1871 after the city of Rome ceased to be governed by the Vatican and the building of non-Roman Catholic churches was allowed within the walls of the city. In 1872, ground was broken on a new church, with construction completed in 1880.<lb/><lb/>A major restorative project of the church began in 1975 and was completed in the 1980s. With its mosaics and Italian Gothic architecture, St. Paul's is in harmony with its Roman setting. Since the end of the Second Vatican Council, St. Paul's has embraced the Roman Catholic Church's call for ecumenism and commissioned doors to commemorate the historic event. St. Paul’s houses the Joel Nafuma Refugee Center which provides ministry to political refugees and forced migrants who travel through Rome.<lb/><lb/>While St. Paul’s is a member of the Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe, it maintains its own Board of Trustees. Together, the three boards (which also includes the St. James Episcopal Church in  Florence, Italy) manage endowments for the churches in the convocation.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The records of the Trustees of the Board of St. Paul’s Church comprises charters in both English and Italian, correspondence, property records, and financial records. Materials related to a major renovation of St. Paul’s in the mid-1970s round out the collection.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Administrative Records, 1859-1992<lb/>Estate Records, 1899, 1963-1975<lb/>Financial Records, 1881-1994<lb/>Printed Material, 1870-1880, 1934-1992<lb/>Rome Restoration, 1975-1988</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Fay, Conner</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Franklin, Jr., Lindley M.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Hill, Jeffrey</persname>
          <subject>American Churches in Europe</subject>
          <subject>Episcopal Churches in Europe (ECIE)</subject>
          <subject>Trustees of the Board of St. James Church</subject>
          <subject>Trustees of the Board of St. Paul's Within-the-Walls (Rome, Italy)</subject>
          <geogname>Belgium</geogname>
          <geogname>Europe</geogname>
          <geogname>France</geogname>
          <geogname>Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Italy</geogname>
          <geogname>Switzerland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Records of the Convocation of American Churches in Europe, 1959-1973</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Trustees of the Board of St. James’ Church. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0298-03</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1909/1994" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1909-1994</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2.6 cu.ft. (7 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_4084_actor">Trustees of the Board of St. James’ Church (Florence, Italy)</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-e88bf08daa948afd57bd79807dfde461" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>St. James Church was founded by several Americans in Florence, Italy in 1850 after the Tuscan parliament passed legislation permitting churches of other denominations. It was officially recognized in 1867.<lb/><lb/>The Church was originally meant to be a place of worship and community for English speaking people in Italy, but has moved to become a multilingual and multicultural congregation.<lb/><lb/>While St. James is a member of the Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe, it maintains its own Board of Trustees. Together, the three boards (which also includes St. Paul’s Within-the-Walls in Rome, Italy) manage endowments for the churches in the convocation.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The records of the Trustees of the Board of St. James’ Church comprise  administrative records, including the charter of incorporation and articles of association; estate and financial records; and printed and photographic materials. Also included are correspondence and financial records for the Friends of St. James, a group devoted to fund raising for the parish.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Administrative Records, 1909-1989<lb/>Estate Records, 1956-1991<lb/>Financial Records, 1945-1994<lb/>Property Records, 1966<lb/>Printed and Photographic Material, n.d.<lb/>Friends of St. James, 1984-1987</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Fay, Conner</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Franklin, Jr., Lindley M.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Hill, Jeffrey</persname>
          <subject>American Churches in Europe</subject>
          <subject>Episcopal Churches in Europe (ECIE)</subject>
          <subject>Trustees of the Board of St. Paul's Within-the-Walls (Rome, Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Trustees of the Board of St. James Church</subject>
          <geogname>Belgium</geogname>
          <geogname>Europe</geogname>
          <geogname>France</geogname>
          <geogname>Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Italy</geogname>
          <geogname>Switzerland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Records of the Convocation of American Churches in Europe, 1959-1973</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">National Conference of Deaconesses. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0300</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1912/1982" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1912-1982</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 cu.ft. (2 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_2671_actor">National Conference of Deaconesses</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-9dbb1ffa509a7b8ea138c4b0fbab07ec" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>In the fall of 1911, deaconesses gathered for a week long retreat at St. Faith’s House for Deaconesses in St. Louis, Missouri and began to create a more formal organization. The National Conference of Deaconesses originated with the Central Committee of Deaconesses that first met in St. Louis, Missouri on October 21, 1916. The deaconesses used this Central Committee as an annual gathering prior to the triennial National Conference. The first National Conference was held in October 1919, in Detroit, Michigan and met every three years at the same time and city as the Church’s General Convention.<lb/><lb/>From the beginning, the deaconesses lobbied the General Convention for revisions to the Canons of the Church to establish clear requirements and responsibilities for their Order, just as any other clerical office requires. This line of reasoning evolved to the point that the deaconesses desired the same rights and privileges as their male counterparts. The Conference remained active throughout the 1950s. By the 1960s and 1970s, the Conference was advocating a canonical means to allow women deacons to become priests. Following a change to the Canons in 1970 that allowed women to be ordained as deacons  the Conference became less active, but remained listed in the Episcopal Church Annual until the 1978 edition.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The organizational records span from 1912,when the National Conference was still in development, to 1975 and include documents such as by-laws, annual reports, triennial reports, meeting minutes, Executive Committee meeting minutes, lists of deaconesses, and correspondence.  Additionally, a small number of documents concern General Convention and the Lambeth Conference.  Also present are program materials on conferences, retreats, and meetings held by the organization from 1916 to 1970 as well as miscellaneous publications and audio/visual materials, the bulk of which are printed materials and include prayer leaflets from the 1930s; newsletters, under numerous names, from 1927 through 1979; and scrapbooks from 1917 to 1935.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Administrative and Organizational Records, 1912-1982<lb/>Conferences, Retreats, and Meetings, 1916-1970<lb/>Reports and Minutes, 1916-1977<lb/>General Convention, 1920-1968<lb/>Publications and Audio/Visual Materials, 1917-1979</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Bradley, Agnes</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Fuller, Helen</persname>
          <subject>Deaconesses</subject>
          <subject>General Convention</subject>
          <subject>Lambeth Conference</subject>
          <subject>St. Margaret's House</subject>
          <subject>Women in ministry</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Records of the National Center for the Diaconate</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">North Conway Institute (NCI). Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0307</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1935/1994" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1935-1994</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        75 cu.ft. (214 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_4450_actor">North Conway Institute</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-e85840a057e1a0a58d71744b00ef7d80" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Founded in 1951 by Episcopal priest, the Rev. David A. Works, the North Conway Institute (NCI) was an ecumenical organization focused on shaping alcohol policy through education and advocacy rather than promoting abstinence. Initially based in New Hampshire and later in Boston, NCI’s work extended beyond New England, influencing national church bodies and government agencies. Its staff served on numerous boards, and the organization was known for its interfaith approach and emphasis on collaboration.<lb/><lb/>Works strove for NCI to be a catalyst in the church and society. He encouraged people and groups to come together to face the problems of alcoholism. The Institute sponsored conferences, seminars and created working partnerships with government organizations and private sector businesses. Yearly conferences hosted by NCI brought together leaders within different disciplines to share and discuss information and to propose solutions to problems caused by alcohol. Doctors, clergy members, government workers and business leaders were among those that attended the summer conferences.<lb/><lb/>During the 1950s and 1960s, NCI worked at the forefront of discussion concerning drunk driving. In 1956 and 1959, North Conway Institute co-sponsored the Governor's Conferences on "Drinking Drivers." In 1963, North Conway Institute worked with the Institute for Safer Living of the American Mutual Liability Insurance Company to host a Conference on Church Action for Highway Safety.<lb/><lb/>NCI was also instrumental in forming The Ecumenical Council on Alcohol Programs (TECAP). This group created the first policy guide written by an interdisciplinary and ecumenical board which accepts the use of alcohol by church members. The Ecumenical Council on Alcohol Programs involved Protestants, Catholics, Jews and several secular agencies.<lb/><lb/>During the 1960s many groups concerned with alcohol problems widened their emphasis from care of the alcoholic to include prevention of alcohol problems. NCI was involved in this movement through sponsorship of the 1968 annual NCI conference which explored how the church could help prevent problem drinking. During this same time, NCI worked with the National Council of Churches Task Force on Alcohol Problems to introduce the 1967 Cooperative Commission on the Study of Alcoholism report to the public. This report was the result of a six year study by an interdisciplinary committee funded by a $1.1 million grant from the National Institute of Mental Health. The report proved controversial at the time because it supported the changing of drinking practices and attitudes as a way to prevent future problems with alcohol in American culture. Specifically the government report called for a lower drinking age and encouraged the responsible use of alcohol by youth in such environments as church and sporting events.<lb/><lb/>Much of NCI's influence in government and industry resulted from the experience of its leader David Works who served as a consultant for federal, state and church agencies. Works was once called "the prophet the church did not want to listen to," by the Rev. J. David Else, president of the National Episcopal Coalition on Alcohol. In 1955 Works was appointed chairman of the U.S. Government Commission on Alcoholism among American Indians. This was the first action concerning alcoholism taken by the federal government after Prohibition. During the 1970s Works served as chairman for numerous committees including the National Council of Churches Task Force on Alcohol and Drug Problems, a U.S. Department of Transportation study on drunk driving programs, the Conference for Religious Leaders of the National Safety Council and the Massachusetts Drug Rehabilitation Advisory Board.<lb/><lb/>NCI also quietly helped hundreds of families and individuals affected by alcohol problems. Many of the resources collected at the NCI offices and brochures published by NCI were shared with pastors, friends and associates who were trying to help a family member or employee with an alcohol problem.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The Records of the North Conway Institute (NCI) document the organization’s  ecumenical mission, public policy advocacy, and educational outreach during its most active period in the 1970s and 1980s. Records reflect strong ties to religious denominations, government agencies, academia, and the private sector.<lb/><lb/>The collection includes organizational records such as meeting minutes, correspondence, policy statements, reports, financial documents, and planning files. Programmatic materials document conferences, seminars, and public education initiatives, and include agendas, proceedings, speaker notes, evaluations, and related ephemera. Publications and communications consist of newsletters, brochures, press releases, and promotional materials. The archive also contains extensive collected resource materials including gray literature, pamphlets, clippings, and subject files related to alcoholism, treatment, and public health.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Administration, c. 1952-1994<lb/>Sponsored Conferences, 1951-1991<lb/>Activities, 1951-1992<lb/>Communications, 1952-1991<lb/>Resource Material, 1935-1993<lb/>Correspondence, 1946-1990<lb/>History, 1947-1991<lb/>Fundraising, 1953-1992<lb/>Photographs, 1950-1989<lb/>Audio and Visual Material, 1957-1972</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="subject">Ford, John C.</name>
          <name role="subject">Works, David Albert</name>
          <subject>Addiction</subject>
          <subject>Alcoholism</subject>
          <subject>Ecumenical movement</subject>
          <subject>Social activism</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Evangelical Education Society. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0318</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1820/1998" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1820-1998</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        29 cu.ft. (39 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_4292_actor">Evangelical Education Society</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-46b66a0b9741fce087fe2e02b4e5bd73" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The Evangelical Educational Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church was organized in November 1866 as a “general Education society” uniting the diocesan Societies of New York, Massachusetts, Ohio and Virginia [and possibly Maryland] with the Divinity Students’ Aid Society in Philadelphia.  Twenty years later, it changed it’s name to the Evangelical Education Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church (EES).<lb/><lb/>EES occupied an important place in the polity of The Episcopal Church in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.  It was a strong and representative voice for promoting the thread of “rational religion” that dominated worship and clerical leadership in The Episcopal Church up to the post-Reconstruction period.  It did this by supporting the education of men for ministry; sponsoring gatherings, conferences and workshops; publishing books and pamphlets; aiding campus evangelism and theological rigor; and providing biblically-centered Christian education.<lb/><lb/>EES expanded its membership in the 20th century by merging with the Protestant Episcopal Society for the Promotion of Evangelical Knowledge (PESPEK) in 1949 and the Episcopal Evangelical Fellowship (EEF) in 1961.  Although a membership organization for most of its history, it shifted to a grant-making organization in the 1990s with an annual donation drive replacing membership dues.  Grants are disbursed through the Evangelism for the 21st Century (E-21) grant program, established in 1977, to support emerging forms of lay and ordained ministries.<lb/><lb/>In 2014, the EES Board changed the organization’s name to the Episcopal Evangelism Society.  It continues to support clerical education, publish books and newsletters, and award grants.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This collection contains extensive organizational materials for over 100 years of its operation, particularly 1867 through the 1960s. It is particularly strong in the area of corporate minutes and reports, financial history, membership, publications, and grant awards.  There is also a fine set of recorded sermons that may have been created as exemplars for educational purposes.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Governance Records, 1866-1990<lb/>Records of Merged and Related Organizations, 1848-1963<lb/>Financial Records, 1820-1997<lb/>Administrative Records, 1860-1999<lb/>Sermons and Addresses, 1870-1985<lb/>Publications, Artifacts and Ephemera, Audiovisual, 1845-2010</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="subject">Potter, Alonzo</name>
          <name role="subject">Stevens, William Bacon</name>
          <name role="subject">Protestant Episcopal Society for the Promotion of Evangelical Knowledge (PESPEK)</name>
          <name role="subject">Episcopal Evangelical Fellowship (EEF)</name>
          <subject>Evangelism</subject>
          <subject>Religious education</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Society of St. Margaret. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0320</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1855/2010" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1855-2010</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        54.7 cu.ft. (63 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_4279_actor">Society of St. Margaret</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-aac541c4ce7f99af0be37a6cbc832087" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The Society of St. Margaret is a religious order of the Anglican Church with related but independent chapters on several continents.  The order began in 1856 at East Grinstead, England under the guidance of by John Henry Neale.  Houses followed in London at St. Saviour’s Priory in 1870 and St. Margaret’s House in Boston, Massachusetts in 1873.<lb/><lb/>The Sisters who arrived in Boston in 1873 were invited to help minister to the sick at Boston’s Children’s Hospital, a ministry that ended in 1917.  The order's mission evolved into hospital care, health and wellness of women and children, education in pursuit of community, and a supportive religious enclave for independent women seeking a spiritual life and motivation.  The Boston chapter purchased their first permanent site in Louisburg Square in 1881 and began to generate mission houses throughout the East and in Canada.  St. Monica’s infirmary (Joy Street) and later St. Monica’s Home in Roxbury continued in operation until 1988 as a ministry to the elderly.  The other nearby institution, in Duxbury, Massachusetts, was a summer camp program for girls and summer residence for the Sisters.  The Duxbury property became the permanent House for the Society with the closing of the Roxbury convent in 2011.<lb/><lb/>Other houses and missions that were established are Montreal (1885), Toronto (at Bracebridge, closed in 1944), Philadelphia (1884), New Hartford (near Utica, NY, n.d.), New York (Oliver St., closed 1956), Newark (St. Barnabas’ Hospital, closed 1923, and House of Prayer, 1939), and Lexington, Kentucky (St. Agnes House, 1975).  Most notably, the Sisters established a mission in Port au Prince, Haiti, in 1927, where they opened a school for children with disabilities, founded a home for elderly women, and established an orchestra, among other ministries.  The Society continues its ministries in Boston, New York City, and Port-au-Prince to this day.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This minimally processed collection is the archive of the Society of St. Margaret. The historical records of the Society are strongest in representing activities in several areas: the mother house in Boston, its governance and daily work routines, the work of St. Monica’s Home (including annual reports and other records), the Haiti mission in post-WWII years, the Duxbury convent and summer camp, and several of the houses and missions in other cities. There are also correspondence and diaries of individual sisters as well as a large photographic collection reaching back to St. Margaret’s Infirmary and the Children’s Hospital, both in Boston, and including many photos of the sisters both in portraiture and activities.  The arrangement represents basic groups of records, but the collection has not yet been arranged into fonds and series.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Governance and Administrative Files, 1855-2005<lb/>Diaries, 1873-2009<lb/>Publications, 1925-2010<lb/>Photographs and Albums, 1890-2010</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Health care</subject>
          <subject>Religious orders</subject>
          <subject>Women in ministry</subject>
          <geogname>Haiti</geogname>
          <geogname>St. Monica’s Home</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The Living Church. Publication</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0352</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1878/1878" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1878-</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        33.5 cu.ft. (18 boxes and approximately 171 volumes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_2693_actor">Living Church Foundation, The</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-01c38033839a5cebb60778147b8af45b" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The Living Church Foundation, Inc. began in 1928 as the Church Literature Foundation. This non-profit religious corporation was established with two purposes: to publish Episcopal literature and, more specifically, to support The Living Church in the years the publication operated at a loss.<lb/><lb/>In the Spring of 1952, after over two decades of this financial relationship, Morehouse-Gorham Co. transferred ownership of the publication to the Church Literature Foundation. Clifford Morehouse resigned as editor on April 30, ending fifty-two years of his family’s editorial oversight, and on May Day of that year, The Living Church became the Foundation’s flagship publication.<lb/><lb/>Eleven years later, in 1963, the Church Literature Foundation changed its name to The Living Church Foundation, Inc. to reflect its continuing stewardship of The Living Church. It still operates today as a 501(c)3 non-profit organization that publishes twenty issues of the magazine a year.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This collection is primarily composed of bound volumes and single issues of The Living Church magazine.  The bound volumes, which begin with Volume 3 (May 6, 1880-April 30, 1881) and continue through Volume 245 (July-December, 2012), were bound for and explicitly donated to the Archives as preservation copies by The Living Church Foundation.  Single issues begin with Volume 246, number 1 (January 6, 2013), and continue through the present day.  The Archives also holds Volume 1 (November 2, 1878-October 30, 1879) and Volume 2 (November 6, 1879-May 6, 1880) on microfilm only.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Microfilm, 1878-1880<lb/>Bound, 1880-2012<lb/>Single Issues, 2013-present</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Boone, Harry</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Day, Peter</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Fulton, John</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Harris, Samuel</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Kalveleage, David</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Leffingwell, Charles W.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Michael, Mark</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Morehouse, Clifford P.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Morehouse, Frederick Cook</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Morehouse, Linden</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Simcox, Carroll E.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Wells, Christopher</persname>
          <genreform>Publications</genreform>
          <genreform>Periodicals</genreform>
          <subject>The Living Church</subject>
          <subject>Young Churchman</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Young Churchman/Living Church Publishing. Records</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rural Workers Fellowship.  Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0353</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1927/2010" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1927-2010</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1.5 cu.ft. (5 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_1663_actor">Rural Workers Fellowship</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-a2a284ddebc06446d65d7f5c936526b3" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The Rural Workers Fellowship (RWF) was first organized in 1924 in Madison, Wisconsin at the National Episcopal Conference of Rural Workers, with which many of its leadership maintained a long relationship.  The Fellowship’s founding bylaws stated its purpose as: (1) to promote the interest of the whole ministry to the Church in rural communities;  (2) to increase the fellowship among those interested in such services; and (3) to aid the National Council in its service to the rural and field workers.  While maintaining its operational independence, the RWF was very closely aligned through mission and personal relationships to The Episcopal Church’s National Council.<lb/><lb/>For many years the Department of Christian Social Service’s Division of Rural Work led the effort to support rural ministry and provided a subsidy to the RWF to that end. In 1934, the Division of Rural Work was abolished and the Department of Christian Social Service continued the work of rural church promotion as best it could.<lb/><lb/>In 1941, there was revival of the RWF in the life of the national body as the National Council reorganized and rural work became a part of the Department of Domestic Missions. In 1946, the Fellowship was incorporated and in 1947, a new constitution and bylaws were adopted. In 2005, the Rural Workers Fellowship was renamed the Rural Ministries Network. The RMN appears in The Episcopal Church Annual in 2017, however, by 2019 it was no longer listed.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This collection consists primarily of administrative records and publications of the Rural Workers Fellowship. The administrative records include materials relating to governance and membership of the Fellowship, information about the Fellowship’s publications (including a history of the publication Crossroads), and correspondence about the Wilbur Cochel Memorial Library. Publications include the Fellowship’s official organ The Rural Messenger, 1927-1943; Crossroads, 1943-1962; and Crossroads Newsletter, 1962-2010. The run of Crossroads Newsletter is nearly complete, although it ends with the August 2010 issue. The records also include a run (with index) of a related publications distributed as an interdenominational resource entitled Christian Rural Fellowship Bulletin, which was an influential voice documenting Episcopal and other twentieth-century rural ministry.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Administrative Records, 1947-1972<lb/>Publications of the Rural Workers Fellowship,1927-2010<lb/>Christian Rural Fellowship Bulletin, 1935-1965</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Allison, W. Francis</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Brown, Leo Maxwell</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Butt, Edmund Dargan</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Cochel, Wilbur A.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Rehkopf, Charles</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Samuelson, Clifford Leroy</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Sessions, Val</persname>
          <subject>Clergy education</subject>
          <subject>Evangelism</subject>
          <subject>Rural churches</subject>
          <subject>Rural development</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Philadelphia Divinity School. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0354-01</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1862/1974" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1862-1974</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        24.4 cu.ft. (28 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <name id="atom_4175_actor">Philadelphia Divinity School</name>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The Philadelphia Divinity School (PDS) archive comprises minutes, reports and memoranda, correspondence, financial records, publications, photographs and slides, microfilm, and some artifacts that describe the corporate history of the seminary from its founding in 1857 to its merger with the Episcopal Theological School (ETS) in 1974 to form the Episcopal Divinity School (EDS).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Trustee’s Records, 1862-1974<lb/>Administrative Records, 1864-1974<lb/>Financial Records, 1862-1973<lb/>Deans’ Records, 1857-1971<lb/>Faculty Records, 1862-1974<lb/>Library Records, 1874-1974<lb/>St. Andrew’s Collegiate Chapel Records, 1783-1974<lb/>William Bacon Stevens Missionary Society, 1887-1960<lb/>Bohlen Lectures by Joseph Cullen Ayer, 1918<lb/>Reverend George C. Foley Papers, 1876-1929<lb/>Benjamin Watson Diary, 1863-1864<lb/>Collected Historical Materials, 1862-1973<lb/>Alumni Records, 1867-1973<lb/>Visual Materials and Artifacts, 1857-1974</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="subject">Ayer, Joseph Cullen</name>
          <name role="subject">Bartlett, George Griffiths</name>
          <name role="subject">Evans, Allen, Jr.</name>
          <name role="subject">Foley, George Cadwalader</name>
          <name role="subject">Hare, George Emlen</name>
          <name role="subject">Harris, Edward George</name>
          <name role="subject">Potter, Alonzo</name>
          <name role="subject">Watson, Benjamin</name>
          <subject>Diocese of Pennsylvania</subject>
          <subject>Episcopal Divinity School</subject>
          <subject>Episcopal Theological School</subject>
          <subject>Seminaries</subject>
          <subject>Theological education</subject>
          <geogname>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Episcopal Theological School. Records<lb/>Episcopal Divinity School. Records</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Episcopal Theological School. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0354-02</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1817/2014" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1817-2014</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        67 cu.ft. (76 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <name id="atom_4146_actor">Episcopal Theological School</name>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The Episcopal Theological School (ETS) archives broadly documents the administration, governance, instruction, and community of The Episcopal Church’s seminary in Cambridge, Massachusetts before its merger with the Philadelphia Divinity School (PDS) to form the Episcopal Divinity School (EDS). The records include the Board of Trustees and Board of Visitors; extensive financial records; student matriculation and performance records; records of the Deans and faculty; records of the ETS chapel, alumni association, and student organizations; and publications such as the ETS Bulletin and Catalog. The archive features audio recordings of sermons and conference proceedings made during important ETS events, as well as photographs of graduating classes, buildings, and seminary life. The ETS Centennial, celebrated in 1967 with conferences, commemorative events, and a major capital campaign, is well documented.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Board of Trustees, 1867-1973<lb/>Board of Visitors, 1874-1929<lb/>Faculty-Student Senate, 1969-1974<lb/>Faculty, 1845-2013<lb/>Student Enrollment, 1869-1969<lb/>Seminary Deans, 1817-2010<lb/>Treasurer and Financial Documents, 1868-1969<lb/>Administrative Files, 1868-2006<lb/>Student Life, 1867-1969<lb/>Alumni, 1864-2006<lb/>Library, 1874-2014<lb/>St. John’s Memorial Chapel, 1868-2007<lb/>Centennial Celebration and Campaign, 1961-1969<lb/>Historical Research Files, 1836-1995<lb/>Publications, 1868-1974<lb/>Audio/Visual, 1878-2003<lb/>Artifacts, 1902-1940</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="subject">Allen, Alexander V. G.</name>
          <name role="subject">Coburn, John</name>
          <name role="subject">Daniels, Jonathan</name>
          <name role="subject">Lawrence, William</name>
          <name role="subject">Reed, Benjamin Tyler</name>
          <name role="subject">Stone, John Seeley</name>
          <name role="subject">Washburn, Henry B.</name>
          <name role="subject">Wharton, Francis</name>
          <subject>Boston Theological Institute</subject>
          <subject>Episcopal Divinity School</subject>
          <subject>Philadelphia Divinity School</subject>
          <subject>Seminaries</subject>
          <subject>Theological education</subject>
          <subject>Weston College</subject>
          <geogname>Cambridge, Massachusetts</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <phystech encodinganalog="3.4.3">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </phystech>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Philadelphia Divinity School. Records<lb/>Episcopal Divinity School. Records</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The Witness. Publication</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0360</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1917/2006" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1917-2006</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        21.75 cu.ft. (25 boxes and 3.06 TB)    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <corpname id="atom_2705_actor">Episcopal Church Publishing Company</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-9a71322d95e2c118c2819b1fdb06f024" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>The first issue of “The Witness was published on January 6, 1917. The Rt. Rev. Irving Peake Johnson, of Colorado, was the first editor-in-chief and also formed the first board of directors for the publication. William B. Spofford succeeded Johnson as editor. In the earlier years, The Witness combined traditional church news and advertising with impassioned editorials concerning workers' rights and other issues of religious and social consequence.<lb/><lb/>Sometime in the 1940s, Irving Johnson and William B. Spofford, along with several other men, established the Episcopal Church Publishing Company (ECPC) that continued to publish The Witness.  After Spofford’s death in 1972, publication temporarily ceased.  Resuming in 1974 after the formation of a new board of trustees, the first issue featured the irregular ordination to the priesthood of 11 women deacons in Philadelphia.<lb/><lb/>Although it had undergone changes in frequency of publication and appearance, The Witness retained its emphasis on social action and justice in light of the gospel. Its roots remained Episcopal, but its readership ecumenical. Publication ceased in 2003.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This collection from the Episcopal Church Publishing Company consists of a full run of The Witness from January 1917 through October 2003 and includes a mix of bound and unbound copies. The issues dating from 2003 to 2006 are paper prints made from the Witness website when the publication moved to an online-only format. The complete run of the publication has been digitized by the Archives.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Arranged chronologically</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="subject">Breuer, Sarah Dylan</persname>
          <persname role="subject">DeWitt, Robert Lionne</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Johnson, Irving Peake</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Spofford, Sr., William B.</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Sudor, Mary Lou</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Wortman, Ethan Vesely-Flad</persname>
          <persname role="subject">Wylie-Kellermann, Jeannie</persname>
          <genreform>Periodicals</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="3.5.3">
          <p>Records of the Episcopal Church Publishing Company</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="fonds">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">AO-00-R0373</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1851/2007" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1851-2007</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        25 cu.ft. (25 boxes)    </physdesc>
          <repository>
            <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
          </repository>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <name id="atom_4710_actor">Historical Society of the Episcopal Church</name>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>The records of the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church (HSEC) document the Society’s complex history through meeting materials, financial records, correspondence, business files, and Archives collections records.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>Meetings and Conferences, 1910-2005<lb/>Business Files, 1851-2007<lb/>Financial Records, 1938-2005<lb/>Correspondence, 1856-2006<lb/>Editor's Files, 1954-2007<lb/>Archives Collections Records, 1956-1981<lb/>African American Collection Records, 1999-2007<lb/>Research and Reference Correspondence and Office Files, 1956-1989</p>
        </arrangement>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="subject">Bellamy, V. Nelle</name>
          <name role="subject">Woolverton, John</name>
          <name role="subject">Brown, Larry</name>
          <subject>Anglican and Episcopal History (publication)</subject>
          <subject>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</subject>
          <subject>Church Historical Society (CHS)</subject>
          <subject>Friends of the Archives</subject>
          <subject>The Historiographer (publication)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
