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  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="DC">
    <eadid identifier="pp-00-r0359" url="https://catalog.episcopalarchives.org/index.php/pp-00-r0359" encodinganalog="identifier">PP-00-R0359</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Righter, (Rt. Rev.) Walter. Papers</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">The Archives of the Episcopal Church</publisher>
        <date normal="2023-03-28" encodinganalog="date">2023-03-28</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>
      Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.10.1      <date normal="2026-09-07">2026-09-07 21:58 UTC</date>
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      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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    <did>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Righter, (Rt. Rev.) Walter. Papers</unittitle>
      <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1">PP-00-R0359</unitid>
      <unitdate normal="1890/2009" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1890-2009 (bulk 1941-2009)</unitdate>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        5.25 cu.ft. (6 boxes)    </physdesc>
      <repository>
        <corpname>The Archives of the Episcopal Church</corpname>
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      <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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      <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
        <persname id="atom_2643_actor">Righter, Walter C.</persname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <bioghist id="md5-c3227cca01d175480d6d1aa7efbe9b6d" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
      <note>
        <p>Walter Righter was born on October 23, 1923 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. After serving in the Army during World War II, he earned a bachelor’s degree from the University of Pittsburgh in 1948 and a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree from Berkeley Divinity School in 1951. He was ordained in 1951 and served at All Saints Episcopal Church in Pittsburgh, where he led the racial integration of the parish, effectively doubling the size of the congregation. Several years later, he took a call to be rector of the Church of the Good Shepherd in Nashua, New Hampshire, where he was active in interfaith and ecumenical work.<lb/><lb/>In 1972 he was elected Bishop of the Diocese of Iowa. At his first General Convention, that same year, Righter cast the deciding vote in favor of ordaining women to the priesthood and the episcopate. The resolution was passed in 1976 and in December of that year, he ordained the first woman in Iowa, the Rev. S. Suzanne Peterson. Righter retired as Bishop of Iowa in 1988.<lb/><lb/>From 1988 to 1991, Righter served as the assistant bishop to John Shelby Spong in the Diocese of Newark. In 1990, at the behest of Bishop Spong, he ordained an openly gay priest, Barry Stopfel. Six years later, just before the statue of limitations expired, ten bishops brought a presentment against Righter, charging him with heresy for violating a doctrine of the church and his own ordination vows. After a short hearing in May 1996, all charges against Righter were dismissed, thus opening the door for partnered gay clergy to be accepted into The Episcopal Church.<lb/><lb/>Walter C. Righter died in Pittsburgh on September 11, 2011.</p>
      </note>
    </bioghist>
    <odd type="publicationStatus">
      <p>Published</p>
    </odd>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
      <p>This collection comprises the personal papers of the Rt. Rev. Walter Righter, from early adulthood through his retirement, with writings added up to the year 2009.  Included are: records collected by Righter before, during, and after his trial for heresy; materials relating to his ministerial career; and family history and genealogy research.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
      <p>Personal Papers, 1957-2009<lb/>Trial Materials, 1954-2004<lb/>Family History and Genealogy Research, 1890-2003</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <persname role="subject">Peterson, S. Suzanne</persname>
      <persname role="subject">Spong, John Shelby</persname>
      <persname role="subject">Stopfel, Barry</persname>
      <subject>Diocese of Iowa</subject>
      <subject>Diocese of Newark</subject>
      <subject>Heresy</subject>
      <subject>Homosexuality</subject>
      <subject>Trial of a Bishop</subject>
      <subject>Women's ordination</subject>
      <geogname>Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</geogname>
      <geogname>Iowa</geogname>
    </controlaccess>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
      <p>Access to Episcopal Church records is governed by the Archives Public Access Policy.  Research requests must be submitted in writing.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
      <p>The Archives is able to respond to limited requests for reproductions subject to copyright restrictions, internal policy, and the condition of the source documents.</p>
    </userestrict>
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  </dsc>
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